HMPV Virus Bigger Than COVID-19 in Size; But Less Dangerous: Claims BHU Professor
What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus already present in India. While its size is larger than the COVID-19 virus (HMPV measures 130 nanometers compared to COVID-19’s 90 nanometers), it is significantly less dangerous. Unlike the global havoc caused by COVID-19, HMPV poses a lower threat level. Here’s everything you need to know about this virus:
Is HMPV as Dangerous as COVID-19?
HMPV causes respiratory problems but is less severe than COVID-19. Although it spreads through airborne transmission, similar to COVID-19, its scope of infection and complications are considerably lower. This means a lockdown-like scenario is unlikely, even if the virus spreads.
When Was HMPV First Identified?
HMPV was first discovered in 2001. It belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, the same family as the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
How Does HMPV Spread?
HMPV spreads through:
- Coughing or sneezing by infected individuals.
- Direct contact with an infected person.
- Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth.
What Are the Symptoms of HMPV?
HMPV symptoms are similar to other respiratory viruses. They include:
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Difficulty breathing
In severe cases, it may cause: - Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Other respiratory complications.
Who Is at Risk?
Certain groups are more vulnerable to HMPV, including:
- Children: Due to their underdeveloped immune systems.
- Elderly: Immunity weakens with age.
- People with weakened immune systems: Including those with chronic illnesses like asthma, COPD, or heart disease.
HMPV in India
Recent reports have confirmed five cases of HMPV in India:
- Karnataka: Two cases in Bengaluru.
- Gujarat: One case in Ahmedabad.
- Tamil Nadu: Two cases, in Chennai and Salem
Will HMPV Lead to Another Lockdown?
Despite concerns, experts believe HMPV is far less threatening than COVID-19. There is no evidence suggesting that the virus will cause widespread disruptions or require lockdown measures.
Public Awareness and Social Media
Amid rising cases in some countries, “lockdown” is trending on social media, sparking public anxiety. However, health experts urge calm, as the virus is unlikely to cause the same level of global disruption as COVID-19.